{"id":1974,"date":"2024-01-09T09:23:46","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T09:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bipolar-plate.com\/?p=1974"},"modified":"2024-01-09T09:38:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T09:38:16","slug":"application-of-bipolar-membrane-eletrodialysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bipolar-plate.com\/zh-hans\/application-of-bipolar-membrane-eletrodialysis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u539f\u7406\"\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5728\u5316\u5de5\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u53ea\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u53ea\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u4e24\u4fa7\u5206\u522b\u5e26\u6709\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5c42\u548c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u9634\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a7f\u8fc7\u819c\u5c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c34\u5206\u5b50H2O\u7535\u79bb\u6210H+\u548cOH-\uff0cH+\u4ece\u9633\u6781\u4ea4\u6362\u5c42\u8fc1\u79fb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800cOH-\u4ece\u9634\u6781\u4ea4\u6362\u5c42\u8fc1\u79fb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u548c\u9634\/\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7ec4\u6210\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u548c\u9634\/\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7ec4\u6210\u6e17\u6790\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

1) \u53cc\u6781\u819c+\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c+\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c
\n\"\u53cc\u6781\u819c+\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c+\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\"
\n\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u76d0\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50M+\u5728\u7535\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5411\u9634\u6781\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\uff0c\u548c\u78b1\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7535\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684OH-\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u78b1\u3002\u9178\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50A-\u5219\u5411\u9633\u6781\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u9178\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7535\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684H+\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u9178\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u76d0\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u76d0\u5c31\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e86\u9178\u548c\u78b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5f3a\u9178\u5f3a\u78b1\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u53cc\u6781\u819c+\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c
\n\"\u53cc\u6781\u819c+\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\"
\n\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50M+\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\uff0c\u548c\u78b1\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7535\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684OH-\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u78b1\u3002\u76d0\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50A-\u548c\u7535\u79bb\u51fa\u7684H+\u5f62\u6210\u9178\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u76d0\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6709\u76d0\u548c\u9178\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5f3a\u78b1\u5f31\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u78b1\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u53cc\u6781\u819c+\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c
\n\"\u53cc\u6781\u819c+\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\"
\n\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50A-\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\uff0c\u548c\u9178\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7535\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684H+\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u9178\u3002\u76d0\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50M+\u548c\u7535\u79bb\u51fa\u7684OH-\u5f62\u6210\u78b1\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u76d0\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6709\u76d0\u548c\u78b1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5f31\u78b1\u5f3a\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u9178\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5668\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5668\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5355\u5143\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e24\u7aef\u9634\u9633\u7535\u6781\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5355\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u7ec4\u6210\u4e09\u79cd\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5668:<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u4e09\u5ba4\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5668\u3002\u628a\u76d0\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9178\u548c\u78b1\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8131\u9664\u76d0\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u5355\u9633\u819c\u4e8c\u5ba4\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5668\u3002\u628a\u76d0\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u78b1\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u53ca\u9178\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u5f3a\u78b1\u5f31\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u56de\u6536\u78b1\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u5355\u9634\u819c\u4e8c\u5ba4\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5668\u3002\u628a\u76d0\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9178\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u53ca\u78b1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u5f3a\u9178\u5f31\u78b1\u76d0\u548c\u56de\u6536\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5668\u53ea\u5728\u4e24\u6781\u53d1\u751f\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5355\u5143\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6df7\u5165\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u6781\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9178\u78b1\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e9f\u76d0\u91cd\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9178\u548c\u78b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e9f\u78b1\u548c\u5e9f\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaf\u5316\u548c\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n

1) \u6709\u673a\u9178\u78b1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6709\u673a\u9178\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u9178\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u9178\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786b\u9187\u7c7b\uff0c\u78fa\u9178\u7c7b\u7b49\u5def\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9499\u76d0\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u548c\u786b\u9178\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u76d0\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9178\u548c\u78b1\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u78b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002 \u6709\u673a\u78b1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u80fa\u7c7b\uff0c\u80bc\u7c7b\uff0c\u5421\u5576\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u80fa\u7c7b\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u65e0\u673a\u78b1\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d88\u8017\u70e7\u78b1\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u5e9f\u76d0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7BDEM\u8131\u9664\u9178\u6839\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b1\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002EDBM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u78b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u78b1\u7684\u56de\u6536\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6c2f\u78b1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c97\u76d0\u7cbe\u5236\u524d\u9700\u8981\u78b1\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u7cbe\u76d0\u7535\u89e3\u524d\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u5c06\u7cbe\u76d0\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u78b1\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5236\u7c97\u76d0\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u9178\u78b1\u6d88\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u63d0\u6eb4\u4e00\u822c\u5148\u5c06\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u901a\u5165\u6c2f\u6c14\u7f6e\u6362\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u6eb4\u7d20\u5439\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u78b1\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u6d88\u8017\u9178\u548c\u78b1\uff0c\u82e5\u91c7\u7528BMED\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9178\u5316\u6d77\u6c34\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u78b1\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u6eb4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e24\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7528\u4e8e\u77f3\u5316\uff0c\u5236\u836f\uff0c\u5370\u67d3\uff0c\u9020\u7eb8\uff0c\u7535\u9540\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3002BMED\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u82ef\uff0c\u82ef\u80fa\uff0c\u82ef\u915a\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u94c5\uff0c\u9549\uff0c\u954d\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u7528\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u56de\u6536\u3002\u5728\u5370\u67d3\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9000\u6d46\uff0c\u6f02\u767d\uff0c\u716e\u70bc\uff0c\u67d3\u8272\u5370\u82b1\u7b49\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u5229\u7528EDBM\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u56de\u6536\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u540e\u6295\u5165\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u3002\u9020\u7eb8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u84b8\u716e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9ed1\u6db2\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u548c\u84b8\u716e\u5242\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9ed1\u6db2\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u9ed1\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u540e\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u53cc\u6781\u819c\u7535\u6e17\u6790\u56de\u6536\u78b1\u548c\u9178\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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